{"id":7608,"date":"2025-06-10T09:34:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T06:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meteorapyligeopark.gr\/assessment-and-validation-of-a-geoethical-awareness-scale-gas-for-unesco-global-geoparks-a-case-study-in-greece\/"},"modified":"2025-06-10T09:34:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T06:34:35","slug":"assessment-and-validation-of-a-geoethical-awareness-scale-gas-for-unesco-global-geoparks-a-case-study-in-greece","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meteorapyligeopark.gr\/en\/assessment-and-validation-of-a-geoethical-awareness-scale-gas-for-unesco-global-geoparks-a-case-study-in-greece\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessment and Validation of a Geoethical Awareness Scale (GAS) for UNESCO Global Geoparks: A Case Study in Greece"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"60\" data-end=\"481\"><strong data-start=\"60\" data-end=\"74\">Geoethics<\/strong>, which addresses the ethical, social, and cultural dimensions of geoscientific activities, is essential for fostering responsible human engagement with the Earth,<br \/>particularly within frameworks such as <strong data-start=\"302\" data-end=\"339\">UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGps)<\/strong>. UGGps<br \/>play a critical role in s<strong data-start=\"387\" data-end=\"427\">afeguarding geological heritage<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"437\" data-end=\"480\">advancing sustainable regional<br \/>development.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"483\" data-end=\"943\">This study introduces the <strong data-start=\"516\" data-end=\"582\">Geoethical Awareness Scale (GAS)<\/strong>, a 32-item instrument developed across <strong data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"649\">16 thematic axes<\/strong>, designed to assess geoethical awareness. We analyzed responses from n = <strong data-start=\"738\" data-end=\"754\">798 residents<\/strong> across<strong data-start=\"759\" data-end=\"803\"> nine Hellenic UGGps<\/strong> using Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses, retaining items with factor loadings of \u00b10.30 or higher. <\/p>\n<p data-start=\"945\" data-end=\"973\">Six factors emerged:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"1042\">Geological heritage conservation and sustainable georesource use<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"1042\">Community engagement and collaborative governance<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1103\" data-end=\"1152\">Sustainability through geoenvironmental education<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1156\" data-end=\"1212\">Environmental challenges and risk adaptation<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1239\">Sustainable geotourism<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1243\" data-end=\"1315\">Climate awareness and ecosystem resilience<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1317\" data-end=\"1503\">Collectively, these factors explained <strong data-start=\"1354\" data-end=\"1393\">60.12% of the variance<\/strong>, with <strong data-start=\"1412\" data-end=\"1455\">Cronbach\u2019s alpha values<\/strong> demonstrating <strong data-start=\"1464\" data-end=\"1502\">acceptable to excellent reliability.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1505\" data-end=\"1857\">Structural Equation Modeling confirmed the scale\u2019s validity, with fit indices indicating <strong data-start=\"1624\" data-end=\"1668\">acceptable model adequacy<\/strong>. Incremental indices suggested <strong data-start=\"1715\" data-end=\"1734\">moderate alignment<\/strong>, while parsimony-adjusted metrics supported a <strong data-start=\"1792\" data-end=\"1856\">balance between model complexity and fit.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1859\" data-end=\"2149\">Overall, the GAS demonstrated <strong data-start=\"1894\" data-end=\"1947\">generalizability and sufficient sample robustness<\/strong>. <strong data-start=\"1952\" data-end=\"1967\">Correlation <\/strong>analyses highlighted the role of <strong data-start=\"1993\" data-end=\"2011\">geoeducation<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2017\" data-end=\"2039\">organizational involvement<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"2048\" data-end=\"2068\">direct experience<\/strong> in fostering <strong data-start=\"2122\" data-end=\"2148\">pro-geoconservation attitudes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2151\" data-end=\"2426\">While <strong data-start=\"2161\" data-end=\"2235\">perceptions of sustainable development and ecosystem resilience<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"2248\" data-end=\"2276\">varied geographically<\/strong> across UGGps, <strong data-start=\"2301\" data-end=\"2346\">community engagement and governance<\/strong> remained <strong data-start=\"2358\" data-end=\"2370\">consistent<\/strong>, likely reflecting standardized policy frameworks.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2428\" data-end=\"2730\"><strong data-start=\"2438\" data-end=\"2445\">GAS <\/strong>offers a <strong data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2511\">valuable tool for assessing geoethical awareness <\/strong>and underscores the importance of <strong data-start=\"2544\" data-end=\"2574\">targeted geoeducation<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"2583\" data-end=\"2613\">participatory governance<\/strong> in promoting <strong data-start=\"2628\" data-end=\"2665\">ethical geoscientific practices<\/strong> within UGGps and similar socioecological systems.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2428\" data-end=\"2730\"><em>Access the full research <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meteorapyligeopark.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/geosciences-15-00213.pdf\">here<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Geoethics, which addresses the ethical, social, and cultural dimensions of geoscientific activities, is essential for fostering responsible human engagement with the Earth,particularly within frameworks such as UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGps). UGGpsplay a critical role in safeguarding geological heritage and advancing sustainable regionaldevelopment. This study introduces the Geoethical Awareness Scale (GAS), a 32-item instrument developed across [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[140],"tags":[],"citadela-post-location":[],"class_list":["post-7608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-documentation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Assessment and Validation of a Geoethical Awareness Scale (GAS) for UNESCO Global Geoparks: A Case Study in Greece - Meteora - Pyli Geopark<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meteorapyligeopark.gr\/en\/assessment-and-validation-of-a-geoethical-awareness-scale-gas-for-unesco-global-geoparks-a-case-study-in-greece\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Assessment and Validation of a Geoethical Awareness Scale (GAS) for UNESCO Global Geoparks: A Case Study in Greece - Meteora - Pyli Geopark\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Geoethics, which addresses the ethical, social, and cultural dimensions of geoscientific activities, is essential for fostering responsible human engagement with the Earth,particularly within frameworks such as UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGps). 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